Breakstate
All vehicles

Adventure — middleweight

Honda Africa Twin CRF1000L

Factory configuration

MT

What changed for 2018 · MT

Throttle and riding modes
Throttle-by-wire adds Tour, Urban and Gravel riding modes plus a user-programmable mode. Manufacturer source
Traction control
Honda Selectable Torque Control expands to seven intervention levels plus off. Manufacturer source
Intake and exhaust
Revised intake and exhaust tuning improves response and engine sound while retaining the 998 cc engine platform. Manufacturer source
Honda Africa Twin CRF1000L MT — MT — 2016–2019
Image: Honda Powersports Newsroom — American Honda Motor Co., Inc.

Vitals

Wet weight
226 kg
Seat height
851 / 872 mm
Fuel capacity
18.8 L
Real world range
360 km
Front tyre
90/90-21M/C 54H
Rear tyre
150/70R18M/C 70H
Tyre pressures
200 / 250 kPa solo
Ground clearance
249 mm
TerrainTarmacGravel — easyGravel — technicalSand

Field repair

Repair a tube-type tyre puncture

  1. 01Secure the motorcycle so the affected wheel can be removed without the machine moving or toppling.
  2. 02Use the exact wheel tools in this toolkit, preserving spacers, brake hardware and adjuster positions in order.
  3. 03Use rim protectors and tyre levers to open one bead, patch or replace the tube, and inspect the tyre carcass, valve and rim tape.
  4. 04Reassemble to the manufacturer procedure and torque values, confirm brake operation and wheel alignment, then recheck after a short controlled ride.

Inspect and adjust drive-chain slack

  1. 01Switch off, select neutral and support the motorcycle in the exact inspection condition stated by the owner manual.
  2. 02Inspect the chain, sprockets and master link for tight spots, damaged rollers, hooked teeth or missing seals.
  3. 03Measure slack at the manual's specified point, loosen the rear axle and turn both adjusters equally while preserving wheel alignment.
  4. 04Tighten to the exact model torque, recheck slack through a full wheel rotation and stop if the chain or sprockets are damaged.

Data sheet

Dimensions & weights

Wet weight
226 kg
Seat height
851 / 872 mm
Ground clearance
249 mm
Wheelbase
1575 mm
Suspension travel
230 / 220 mm

Engine & drivetrain

Engine
998 cc · Parallel twin
Cooling
Liquid cooled
Output
95 hp · 98 Nm
Transmission
6-speed
Final drive
Chain
Fuelling
Electronic fuel injection

Fuel & range

Fuel capacity
18.8 L
Real world range
360 km

Electronics & rider aids

Ride modes
Tour/Urban/Gravel/Off-road
Cruise control
Yes
Traction control
Yes · defeatable
ABS
Yes · fully defeatable
Heated grips
No
Heated seat
No

Service intervals

Service interval
12,000 km
Valve check
24,000 km

Protection

Bash plate
None
Radiator guard
No
Oil cooler guard
No
Hand guards
No

Consumables & service specs

Every value carries its source.

Tyres

Front
90/90-21M/C 54HUnchanged from MY2017; MY2018 press release notes factory-approved block-pattern off-road tyres in this size added as an optionHonda News EU 2018 CRF1000L · official
Rear
150/70R18M/C 70HUnchanged from MY2017Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official

Tyre pressures

Front — solo
200 kPaCold tyre, base CRF1000L manual-transmission model with rider and luggage up to 90 kg. Use 225 kPa front at maximum load.Honda CRF1000L Africa Twin owner's manual · official
Front — loaded
225 kPaCold tyre, with passenger and/or loadHonda Italy CRF1000L 2018 Spec Sheet · official
Rear — solo
250 kPaUnchanged from MY2017 per same Honda Italy spec sheetHonda Italy CRF1000L 2018 Spec Sheet · official
Rear — loaded
280 kPaUnchanged from MY2017Honda Italy CRF1000L 2018 Spec Sheet · official

Engine oil

Viscosity
SAE 10W-30Unchanged from MY2017 per shop manual; no MY2018-specific revision foundHonda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official
Capacity
3.9 lUnchanged from MY2017; after filter change 4.1L, after disassembly 4.9L (MT/ABS variant)Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official

Coolant

Type
Ethylene glycol, silicate-free antifreeze/coolantUnchanged from MY2017Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official
Capacity
1.63 lUnchanged from MY2017 (MT/ABS variant)Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official

Brakes

Fluid type
DOT 4Unchanged from MY2017Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official

Forks

Oil viscosity
Honda Ultra Cushion Oil 10W (SS-47)Unchanged from MY2017Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official
Oil capacity
721 mlUnchanged from MY2017Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official

Final drive

Chain
DID 525HV3-124LE (124 links); replacement chain DID 525HV3-130ZBUnchanged from MY2017; chain slack spec 35-45mmHonda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official

Spark plugs

Type
NGK SILMAR8A9SUnchanged from MY2017; quantity 4Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official
Gap
0.8-0.9 mmUnchanged from MY2017Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official
Quantity
4Unchanged from MY2017Honda CRF1000L Shop Manual · official

Battery

Type
HY110, 12 V 6 AhFactory battery specification for the base 2018 CRF1000L manual-transmission model.Honda CRF1000L Africa Twin owner's manual · official

Fuel

Minimum octane
86 AKI / 91 RON minimumUnleaded gasoline; use the pump octane scale shown in the market-specific owner manual.Honda CRF1000L Africa Twin owner's manual · official

Tyre Library

Tyres for this bike and year

Start with this motorcycle’s front and rear sizes. Open a tyre to check the complete fit for this exact bike and year; a size or original-equipment report alone does not confirm it.

Search these sizes

Matches this bike and year

Bridgestone BATTLAX Adventure A41

The manufacturer lists this exact front and rear tyre pair for the selected motorcycle and year. Any details the source does not publish separately remain visible below.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup.

manufacturer fact: Bridgestone lists this exact tube-type A41 front and rear pair for the 2016-on CRF1000L Africa Twin.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Michelin Anakee Adventure

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Michelin Anakee Road

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Bridgestone Battlax Adventure Trail AT41

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Continental ContiTrailAttack 3

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Mitas Enduro Trail-ADV 2

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Metzeler Karoo Street

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Pirelli Scorpion Rally STR

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Pirelli Scorpion Trail II

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Pirelli Scorpion Trail III

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Mitas Terra Force-R

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Continental TKC 70

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Metzeler Tourance Next 2

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Anakee III

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli Angel GT

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli Angel GT II

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli Angel ST

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLAX Adventurecross Scrambler AX41S

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLAX BT-45

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLAX Sport Touring T32

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLAX Sport Touring T33

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLE WING BW501 / BW502

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLECRUISE H50

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Commander III Cruiser

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Commander III Touring

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiClassicAttack

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiEscape

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiLegend

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiMotion

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiRoad

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiRoadAttack 4

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiTour

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Cruisetec

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli Diablo Powercruiser

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Enduro 3 Sahara

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone EXEDRA G853 / G852

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone EXEDRA MAX

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

IRC GP-21F / GP-22R

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Dunlop K750

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Lasertec

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli MT 21 Rallycross

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli MT 60 RS

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli Night Dragon

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental RB 2 / K 112

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Road 5

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Road 6

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Road 6 GT

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Road Classic

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Road W GT

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Roadtec 01

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Roadtec 01 SE

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Roadtec 02

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Roadtec Z8 Interact

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Scorcher 11

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Scorcher 31

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Scorcher Adventure

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Avon Spirit ST

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental TKC 70 Rocks

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental TKC 80

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Tourance

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone Trail Wing TW101 / TW42

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Michelin Anakee Wild

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Bridgestone BATTLAX Adventurecross AX41

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Bridgestone BATTLAX BT46

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Avon Cobra Chrome

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Michelin Commander II

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Mitas Enduro Trail-XT+

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Mitas Enduro Trail+

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Heidenau K60 Scout

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Metzeler Karoo 4

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Metzeler ME 888 Marathon Ultra

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Pirelli Scorpion Rally

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Continental TKC 80²

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: construction, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Where to find things

Common locations for jacks, filters, fluids and fuse boxes. Follow the reference link when a picture helps more than words.

Jack + tools

Factory tool kit beneath the rear seat.

Reference

Engine oil fill

Oil filler cap and dipstick on the left side of the engine.

Reference

Coolant reservoir

Coolant reserve tank on the right side behind the body panel.

Reference

Brake fluid reservoir

Front reservoir at the right handlebar; rear reservoir on the right side near the brake pedal.

Reference

Battery

In the battery case behind the tool box and battery cover.

Reference

Fuse box — interior

Fuse boxes beneath the front seat; main, ABS and FI fuses are beneath the battery-box cover.

Reference

Field toolkit

What it takes to remove a wheel, handle common field repairs, and get moving again.

17 mm internal hex axle key

Required
Counter-hold or drive the front axle. Model-tested front axle key size.CRF1000L owner-tested toolkit

22 mm socket

Required
Release the front axle fastener. Six-point socket in the drive configuration specified for the Revolution Max field set.CRF1000L owner-tested toolkit

27 mm socket

Required
Release the rear axle for wheel removal or chain adjustment. Matches the CRF1100L rear axle nut.CRF1000L owner-tested toolkit

525-chain breaker and riveter

Required
Repair the fitted 525-pitch final-drive chain. Presses out a damaged link and correctly flares a replacement rivet link.Breakstate T1 baseline

90/90-21 spare front inner tube

Required
Replace an unpatchable 90/90-21 front tube or use temporarily in the 150/70 R18 rear tyre to ride out. The narrower front tube is the packable emergency spare and can be used temporarily in the rear to ride out.Breakstate T1 baseline

Compact inflator with 0-60 psi gauge

Required
Reinflate and pressure-check either wheel after puncture repair. Reinflates a repaired tyre or tube and verifies cold pressure.Breakstate T1 baseline

Matching 525 rivet master link

Required
Replace a damaged link after using the chain breaker. Replacement link must match the fitted chain rather than chain pitch alone.Breakstate T1 baseline

Three motorcycle tyre levers and two rim protectors

Required
Remove and refit a tube-type tyre at the roadside. Three levers allow controlled bead removal while rim protectors limit wheel damage.Breakstate T1 baseline

Tube patch kit, vulcanising cement and valve-core tool

Required
Repair a punctured 90/90-21 front or 150/70 R18 rear inner tube after wheel removal. Patches a serviceable inner tube and removes the valve core for complete deflation and reinflation.Breakstate T1 baseline

5 mm hex bit

Recommended
Access common bodywork and service fasteners. Owner-tested CRF1000L service size.CRF1000L owner-tested toolkit

8, 10 and 12 mm deep sockets

Recommended
Access battery, bodywork and wheel-adjacent service fasteners. Owner-tested compact socket selection for the CRF1000L.CRF1000L owner-tested toolkit

Thin-wall deep spark-plug socket

Recommended
Remove and install SILMAR8A9S spark plugs. The thin-wall deep profile reaches a recessed 14 mm spark plug.Honda CRF1000L Africa Twin owner's manual · official