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Adventure — heavyweight

BMW R1200GS

LC wethead201320142015201620172018

Factory configuration

LC wethead

What changed for 2017 · LC wethead

Engine emissions
BMW revised the catalytic converter and engine-management data for EU4 while retaining 125 hp and 125 Nm outputs. Manufacturer source
Transmission
BMW added a judder damper on the transmission output shaft and revised the selector-drum actuator and transmission shafts. Manufacturer source
BMW R1200GS LC wethead — LC wethead — 2013–2018
Image: BMW Motorrad Press Kit (Global) — BMW Motorrad / BMW AG

Vitals

Wet weight
244 kg
Seat height
850 / 870 mm
Fuel capacity
20 L
Real world range
332 km
Front tyre
120/70 R19
Rear tyre
170/60 R17
Tyre pressures
2.5 / 2.9 bar solo
Payload capacity
216 kg
TerrainTarmacGravel — easyGravel — technical

Field repair

Fuse box
Underneath the seat
Fuses
3
OBD port
Diagnostic socket, accessed by removing the battery cover (behind battery cover area) · BMW proprietary via GS-911 / K+DCAN or ENET
Battery access
AGM battery located under the seat, accessed after removing seat and battery cover

Plug and reinflate a tubeless tread puncture

  1. 01Confirm the puncture is confined to the tread and that the sidewall, bead and wheel are undamaged; otherwise recover the motorcycle.
  2. 02Remove the object, prepare the puncture and install the repair plug with the kit instructions.
  3. 03Inflate to the documented cold pressure and leak-check the repair.
  4. 04Ride conservatively to professional tyre service; a field plug is not authority to continue with structural tyre damage.

Check the shaft final drive after impact or leakage

  1. 01Clean and inspect the final-drive housing, gaiters and wheel interface for fresh oil, impact damage or looseness.
  2. 02With the motorcycle securely supported, check for abnormal wheel play or roughness without disturbing sealed components.
  3. 03Use only the documented oil grade and exact service-fill procedure; do not estimate a quantity from the fill-plug level.
  4. 04Stop and recover the motorcycle if leakage continues, metal debris is present, or bearing play or roughness is detected.

Replace a failed fuse safely

  1. 01Switch the ignition off and access the documented fuse location without pulling on wiring.
  2. 02Identify and correct any visible short, water ingress or chafed insulation before replacement.
  3. 03Replace only with the same type and amperage; never bridge or uprate a fuse.
  4. 04If the replacement fails again, isolate the circuit and recover the motorcycle for diagnosis.

Data sheet

Dimensions & weights

Wet weight
244 kg
Seat height
850 / 870 mm
Suspension travel
190 / 200 mm
Payload capacity
216 kg

Engine & drivetrain

Engine
1170 cc · Boxer twin
Cooling
Liquid cooled
Output
125 hp · 125 Nm
Transmission
6-speed
Final drive
Shaft
Fuelling
Electronic fuel injection

Fuel & range

Fuel capacity
20 L
Real world range
332 km

Electronics & rider aids

Ride modes
Rain/Road/Dynamic/Enduro
Cruise control
Yes
Traction control
Yes · defeatable
ABS
Yes · fully defeatable
Heated grips
No
Heated seat
No

Service intervals

Service interval
10,000 km
Valve check
20,000 km

Protection

Bash plate
None
Radiator guard
No
Oil cooler guard
No
Hand guards
No

Consumables & service specs

Every value carries its source.

Tyre pressures

Front — solo
2.5 barTyre cold; BMW does not publish a separate solo pressure — this is the single stated front pressureBMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official
Rear — solo
2.9 barTyre cold; BMW does not publish a separate solo pressure — this is the single stated rear pressureBMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official

Engine oil

Viscosity
SAE 5W-40API SL / JASO MA2; BMW recommends BMW Motorrad ADVANTEC Ultimate oil; molybdenum-based additives not permitted (coated engine components)BMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official
Capacity
4.0 lMax, with filter change; MIN-to-MAX top-up difference approx. 0.95 lBMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official

Coolant

Type
BMW Motorrad-approved antifreeze with corrosion inhibitorUse compatible coolant; do not mix incompatible coolant chemistries.R1200GS LC service coolant data
Capacity
1.5 lComplete cooling circuit; expansion tank capacity 0.25 L.R1200GS LC service coolant data

Brakes

Fluid type
DOT 4Front and rearBMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official

Final drive

Shaft oil grade
Shaft drive with bevel gears (cardan), single-sided BMW EVO Paralever swingarm, gear ratio 2.91 (32/11 teeth)BMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official
Shaft oil capacity
180 ml180 ml for oil change on 2010+ wethead-era final drives (fill via dedicated fill hole, not speed sensor hole); community-sourced corroborationADVrider final drive capacity thread

Spark plugs

Gap
0.8 mm0.8±0.1 mm when new; 1.0 mm wear limitBMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official
Quantity
2One per cylinder, boxer twinBMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official

Battery

Type
AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat), 12V 12Ah maintenance-freeBMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official

Fuel

Minimum octane
91 RON / 87 AKI (regular unleaded, power/consumption restricted); 95 RON / 89 AKI recommended (premium unleaded)BMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official
Ethanol tolerance
Max. 10% ethanol (E10)E85/Flex Fuel not permittedBMW OM R1200GS 2017 · official

Tyre Library

Tyres for this bike and year

Start with this motorcycle’s front and rear sizes. Open a tyre to check the complete fit for this exact bike and year; a size or original-equipment report alone does not confirm it.

Search these sizes

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Michelin Anakee Adventure

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Michelin Anakee III

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Michelin Anakee Road

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Michelin Anakee Wild

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Pirelli Angel GT II

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Bridgestone BATTLAX Adventure A41

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Bridgestone Battlax Adventure Trail AT41

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

manufacturer fact: Bridgestone lists this exact AT41 front and rear pair for the R 1200 GS generation.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Bridgestone BATTLAX Adventurecross Scrambler AX41S

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Continental ContiRoadAttack 4

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Continental ContiTrailAttack 3

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Mitas Enduro Trail-ADV 2

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Metzeler Karoo 4

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Metzeler Karoo Street

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Metzeler ME 888 Marathon Ultra

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Michelin Road 6

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Metzeler Roadtec 02

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Michelin Scorcher Adventure

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Pirelli Scorpion Rally

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Pirelli Scorpion Rally STR

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Pirelli Scorpion Trail II

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Pirelli Scorpion Trail III

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Avon Spirit ST

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Mitas Terra Force-R

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Continental TKC 70

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Sizes match, but more needs checking

Metzeler Tourance Next 2

Matching front and rear sizes exist, but some motorcycle requirements or the front-and-rear pairing still need confirmation.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli Angel GT

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli Angel ST

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLAX Adventurecross AX41

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLAX BT-45

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLAX BT46

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLAX Sport Touring T32

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLAX Sport Touring T33

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLE WING BW501 / BW502

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone BATTLECRUISE H50

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Avon Cobra Chrome

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Commander II

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Commander III Cruiser

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Commander III Touring

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiClassicAttack

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiEscape

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiLegend

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiMotion

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiRoad

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental ContiTour

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Cruisetec

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli Diablo Powercruiser

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Enduro 3 Sahara

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone EXEDRA G853 / G852

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone EXEDRA MAX

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

IRC GP-21F / GP-22R

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Dunlop K750

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Lasertec

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli MT 21 Rallycross

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli MT 60 RS

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Pirelli Night Dragon

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental RB 2 / K 112

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Road 5

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Road 6 GT

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Road Classic

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Road W GT

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Roadtec 01

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Roadtec 01 SE

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Roadtec Z8 Interact

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Scorcher 11

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Michelin Scorcher 31

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental TKC 70 Rocks

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Continental TKC 80

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Metzeler Tourance

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

No matching front and rear pair

Bridgestone Trail Wing TW101 / TW42

No complete front and rear size pair in this tyre range matches the selected bike and year.

Still needs checking: a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Mitas Enduro Trail-XT+

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Mitas Enduro Trail+

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Heidenau K60 Scout

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

Does not fit this bike

Continental TKC 80²

The size names match, but one or more complete fit checks fail for this motorcycle.

Still needs checking: load rating, any manufacturer restrictions, front and rear pairing, approved rim width, speed rating, tube or tubeless setup, a named tyre match.

What breaks first and where.

01

Cam chain tensioner spring wear / leak (left side)

ModerateCommon

Documented tensioner spring wear (shortened ~10mm after ~90,000km) causing intermittent oil leaks and cold-start rattle from the left side of the engine. Chain tension is still maintained hydraulically by oil pressure even as the spring weakens, so this is a lower-severity variant of the tensioner issue distinct from the catastrophic failure case reported on some early 2014 engines.

Symptoms

  • Oil leak from left-side engine casing
  • Rattle/clack for ~2 seconds on cold start, especially with old oil

Typical failure point90,000 km

Field repairableYes — Tighten tensioner with a 15mm ring spanner; replace washer gasket (BMW P/N 07 11 9 963 342) each time the component is removed; full tensioner/spring replacement available (spring not sold separately).

02

DME / K-CAN bus intermittent electrical faults

ModerateOccasional

Owners of wethead R1200GS/GSA models have reported intermittent electrical faults traced to the K-CAN bus and DME (engine control) wiring — including fuel pump/CAN-bus communication problems and general 'electrical gremlins' that are difficult to diagnose without a GS-911 or equivalent diagnostic tool. These are inconsistently reproducible and often linked to connector corrosion or chafed wiring rather than a single root cause.

Symptoms

  • Intermittent warning lights / fault codes
  • Fuel pump or instrument cluster communication errors
  • Hard-to-reproduce electrical faults

Field repairableNo — Diagnosis requires a GS-911 (or equivalent BMW-specific diagnostic tool) to read K-CAN fault codes; not generally field-repairable without one.

03

Front fork tube seal-plug separation (NHTSA recall 17V-438)

CatastrophicOccasional

On R1200GS motorcycles built between October 2013/May 2013 and June 2017, momentary extreme stress (e.g. hitting a pothole, an off-road impact, or a fall) can create a gap at the press-fitted seal plug connecting the front fork stanchion to the steering/triple clamp. This can progress to an oil leak, rattling noise, or full separation of the plug, compromising steering stability.

Symptoms

  • Rattling noise from front fork
  • Oil leak at the fork tube seal plug
  • Unstable/imprecise steering feel

Field repairableNo

Where to find things

Common locations for jacks, filters, fluids and fuse boxes. Follow the reference link when a picture helps more than words.

Engine oil fill

Engine-oil filler and level-check point on the engine; use the referenced owner-manual level procedure and keep contamination out of the opening.

Reference

Coolant reservoir

Coolant expansion reservoir shown in the referenced owner-manual general-view and maintenance diagrams; open or top up only when the system is cold.

Reference

Brake fluid reservoir

Front reservoir at the handlebar master cylinder and rear reservoir beside the rear master cylinder; use the manual's motorcycle attitude for level checks.

Reference

Battery

AGM battery located under the seat, accessed after removing seat and battery cover

Reference

Fuse box — interior

Underneath the seat

Reference

OBD-II port

Diagnostic socket, accessed by removing the battery cover (behind battery cover area)

Reference